To view the full article, please click here. Petrarchan sonnets are one of the oldest forms of a sonnet and come with their own distinct structure and rhyme scheme. He is also known for being the first to develop the concept of the "Dark Ages." This standing back from his time was possible because he straddled two worlds - the classical and his own modern day. Petrarch's sonnets were admired and imitated throughout Europe during the Renaissance and became a model for lyrical poetry. Petrarch would be later endorsed as a model for Italian style by the Accademia della Crusca. In the 16th century, Pietro Bembo created the model for the modern Italian language based on Petrarch's works, as well as those of Giovanni Boccaccio, and, to a lesser extent, Dante Alighieri. Petrarch is often called the "Father of Humanism". Durling’s edition of the poems has become the standard one. Petrarch's rediscovery of Cicero's letters is often credited for initiating the 14th-century Renaissance. For teachers and students of Petrarch, Robert M. Francesco Petrarca, commonly anglicized as Petrarch, was an Italian scholar and poet in Renaissance Italy, and one of the earliest humanists. Petrarch’s Trionfi narrates a vision in which he contemplates a succession of six allegorical triumphs: Love, Chastity, Death, Fame, Time, and Eternity.
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